步骤包装器

_StepWrapper

用于运行 Step 的包装器。

属性

名称	类型	描述
step		要运行的步骤。
replica		分配的副本 ID。
input_queue		接收输入数据的队列。
output_queue		发送输出数据的队列。
load_queue		用于通知主进程步骤已加载、已卸载或加载失败的队列。

源代码位于 src/distilabel/pipeline/step_wrapper.py

class _StepWrapper:
    """Wrapper to run the `Step`.

    Attributes:
        step: The step to run.
        replica: The replica ID assigned.
        input_queue: The queue to receive the input data.
        output_queue: The queue to send the output data.
        load_queue: The queue used to notify the main process that the step has been loaded,
            has been unloaded or has failed to load.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        step: Union["Step", "GeneratorStep"],
        replica: int,
        input_queue: "Queue[_Batch]",
        output_queue: "Queue[_Batch]",
        load_queue: "Queue[Union[StepLoadStatus, None]]",
        dry_run: bool = False,
        ray_pipeline: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        """Initializes the `_ProcessWrapper`.

        Args:
            step: The step to run.
            input_queue: The queue to receive the input data.
            output_queue: The queue to send the output data.
            load_queue: The queue used to notify the main process that the step has been
                loaded, has been unloaded or has failed to load.
            dry_run: Flag to ensure we are forcing to run the last batch.
            ray_pipeline: Whether the step is running a `RayPipeline` or not.
        """
        self.step = step
        self.replica = replica
        self.input_queue = input_queue
        self.output_queue = output_queue
        self.load_queue = load_queue
        self.dry_run = dry_run
        self.ray_pipeline = ray_pipeline

        self._init_cuda_device_placement()

    def _init_cuda_device_placement(self) -> None:
        """Sets the LLM identifier and the number of desired GPUs of the `CudaDevicePlacementMixin`"""

        def _init_cuda_device_placement_mixin(attr: CudaDevicePlacementMixin) -> None:
            if self.ray_pipeline:
                attr.disable_cuda_device_placement = True
            else:
                desired_num_gpus = self.step.resources.gpus or 1
                attr._llm_identifier = f"{self.step.name}-replica-{self.replica}"
                attr._desired_num_gpus = desired_num_gpus

        for field_name in self.step.model_fields_set:
            attr = getattr(self.step, field_name)
            if isinstance(attr, CudaDevicePlacementMixin):
                _init_cuda_device_placement_mixin(attr)

        if isinstance(self.step, CudaDevicePlacementMixin):
            _init_cuda_device_placement_mixin(self.step)

    def run(self) -> str:
        """The target function executed by the process. This function will also handle
        the step lifecycle, executing first the `load` function of the `Step` and then
        waiting to receive a batch from the `input_queue` that will be handled by the
        `process` method of the `Step`.

        Returns:
            The name of the step that was executed.
        """

        try:
            self.step.load()
            self.step._logger.debug(f"Step '{self.step.name}' loaded!")
        except Exception as e:
            self.step.unload()
            self._notify_load_failed()
            raise _StepWrapperException.create_load_error(
                message=f"Step load failed: {e}",
                step=self.step,
                subprocess_exception=e,
            ) from e

        self._notify_load()

        if self.step.is_generator:
            self._generator_step_process_loop()
        else:
            self._non_generator_process_loop()

        # Just in case `None` sentinel was sent
        # try:
        #     self.input_queue.get(block=False)
        # except Exception:
        #     pass

        self.step.unload()

        self._notify_unload()

        self.step._logger.info(
            f"🏁 Finished running step '{self.step.name}' (replica ID: {self.replica})"
        )

        return self.step.name  # type: ignore

    def _notify_load(self) -> None:
        """Notifies that the step has finished executing its `load` function successfully."""
        self.step._logger.debug(
            f"Notifying load of step '{self.step.name}' (replica ID {self.replica})..."
        )
        self.load_queue.put({"name": self.step.name, "status": "loaded"})  # type: ignore

    def _notify_unload(self) -> None:
        """Notifies that the step has been unloaded."""
        self.step._logger.debug(
            f"Notifying unload of step '{self.step.name}' (replica ID {self.replica})..."
        )
        self.load_queue.put({"name": self.step.name, "status": "unloaded"})  # type: ignore

    def _notify_load_failed(self) -> None:
        """Notifies that the step failed to load."""
        self.step._logger.debug(
            f"Notifying load failed of step '{self.step.name}' (replica ID {self.replica})..."
        )
        self.load_queue.put({"name": self.step.name, "status": "load_failed"})  # type: ignore

    def _generator_step_process_loop(self) -> None:
        """Runs the process loop for a generator step. It will call the `process` method
        of the step and send the output data to the `output_queue` and block until the next
        batch request is received (i.e. receiving an empty batch from the `input_queue`).

        If the `last_batch` attribute of the batch is `True`, the loop will stop and the
        process will finish.

        Raises:
            _StepWrapperException: If an error occurs during the execution of the
                `process` method.
        """
        step = cast("GeneratorStep", self.step)

        try:
            if (batch := self.input_queue.get()) is None:
                self.step._logger.info(
                    f"🛑 Stopping yielding batches from step '{self.step.name}'"
                )
                return

            offset = batch.seq_no * step.batch_size  # type: ignore

            self.step._logger.info(
                f"🚰 Starting yielding batches from generator step '{self.step.name}'."
                f" Offset: {offset}"
            )

            for data, last_batch in step.process_applying_mappings(offset=offset):
                batch.set_data([data])
                batch.last_batch = self.dry_run or last_batch
                self._send_batch(batch)

                if batch.last_batch:
                    return

                self.step._logger.debug(
                    f"Step '{self.step.name}' waiting for next batch request..."
                )
                if (batch := self.input_queue.get()) is None:
                    self.step._logger.info(
                        f"🛑 Stopping yielding batches from step '{self.step.name}'"
                    )
                    return
        except Exception as e:
            raise _StepWrapperException(str(e), self.step, 2, e) from e

    def _non_generator_process_loop(self) -> None:
        """Runs the process loop for a non-generator step. It will call the `process`
        method of the step and send the output data to the `output_queue` and block until
        the next batch is received from the `input_queue`. If the `last_batch` attribute
        of the batch is `True`, the loop will stop and the process will finish.

        If an error occurs during the execution of the `process` method and the step is
        global, the process will raise a `_StepWrapperException`. If the step is not
        global, the process will log the error and send an empty batch to the `output_queue`.

        Raises:
            _StepWrapperException: If an error occurs during the execution of the
                `process` method and the step is global.
        """
        step = cast("Step", self.step)
        while True:
            if (batch := self.input_queue.get()) is None:
                self.step._logger.info(
                    f"🛑 Stopping processing batches from step '{self.step.name}' (replica"
                    f" ID: {self.replica})"
                )
                break

            if batch == LAST_BATCH_SENT_FLAG:
                self.step._logger.debug("Received `LAST_BATCH_SENT_FLAG`. Stopping...")
                break

            self.step._logger.info(
                f"📦 Processing batch {batch.seq_no} in '{batch.step_name}' (replica ID: {self.replica})"
            )

            if batch.data_path is not None:
                self.step._logger.debug(f"Reading batch data from '{batch.data_path}'")
                batch.read_batch_data_from_fs()

            result = []
            try:
                if self.step.has_multiple_inputs:
                    result = next(step.process_applying_mappings(*batch.data))
                else:
                    result = next(step.process_applying_mappings(batch.data[0]))
            except Exception as e:
                if self.step.is_global:
                    self.step.unload()
                    self._notify_unload()
                    data = (
                        batch.data
                        if isinstance(
                            e, DistilabelOfflineBatchGenerationNotFinishedException
                        )
                        else None
                    )
                    raise _StepWrapperException(str(e), self.step, 2, e, data) from e

                # Impute step outputs columns with `None`
                result = self._impute_step_outputs(batch)

                # if the step is not global then we can skip the batch which means sending
                # an empty batch to the output queue
                self.step._logger.warning(
                    f"⚠️ Processing batch {batch.seq_no} with step '{self.step.name}' failed."
                    " Sending empty batch filled with `None`s..."
                )
                self.step._logger.warning(
                    f"Subprocess traceback:\n\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
                )
            finally:
                batch.set_data([result])
                self._send_batch(batch)

            if batch.last_batch:
                break

    def _impute_step_outputs(self, batch: "_Batch") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Imputes the step outputs columns with `None` in the batch data.

        Args:
            batch: The batch to impute.
        """
        return self.step.impute_step_outputs(batch.data[0])

    def _send_batch(self, batch: _Batch) -> None:
        """Sends a batch to the `output_queue`."""
        if batch.data_path is not None:
            self.step._logger.debug(f"Writing batch data to '{batch.data_path}'")
            batch.write_batch_data_to_fs()

        self.step._logger.info(
            f"📨 Step '{batch.step_name}' sending batch {batch.seq_no} to output queue"
        )
        self.output_queue.put(batch)

__init__(step, replica, input_queue, output_queue, load_queue, dry_run=False, ray_pipeline=False)

初始化 _ProcessWrapper。

参数

名称	类型	描述	默认值
step	Union[Step, GeneratorStep]	要运行的步骤。	必需
input_queue	Queue[_Batch]	接收输入数据的队列。	必需
output_queue	Queue[_Batch]	发送输出数据的队列。	必需
load_queue	Queue[Union[StepLoadStatus, None]]	用于通知主进程步骤已加载、已卸载或加载失败的队列。	必需
dry_run	bool	标志，用于确保我们强制运行最后一个批次。	False
ray_pipeline	bool	步骤是否正在运行 RayPipeline。	False

源代码位于 src/distilabel/pipeline/step_wrapper.py

def __init__(
    self,
    step: Union["Step", "GeneratorStep"],
    replica: int,
    input_queue: "Queue[_Batch]",
    output_queue: "Queue[_Batch]",
    load_queue: "Queue[Union[StepLoadStatus, None]]",
    dry_run: bool = False,
    ray_pipeline: bool = False,
) -> None:
    """Initializes the `_ProcessWrapper`.

    Args:
        step: The step to run.
        input_queue: The queue to receive the input data.
        output_queue: The queue to send the output data.
        load_queue: The queue used to notify the main process that the step has been
            loaded, has been unloaded or has failed to load.
        dry_run: Flag to ensure we are forcing to run the last batch.
        ray_pipeline: Whether the step is running a `RayPipeline` or not.
    """
    self.step = step
    self.replica = replica
    self.input_queue = input_queue
    self.output_queue = output_queue
    self.load_queue = load_queue
    self.dry_run = dry_run
    self.ray_pipeline = ray_pipeline

    self._init_cuda_device_placement()

run()

进程执行的目标函数。此函数还将处理步骤生命周期，首先执行 Step 的 load 函数，然后等待从 input_queue 接收一个批次，该批次将由 Step 的 process 方法处理。

返回

类型	描述
str	已执行的步骤的名称。

源代码位于 src/distilabel/pipeline/step_wrapper.py

def run(self) -> str:
    """The target function executed by the process. This function will also handle
    the step lifecycle, executing first the `load` function of the `Step` and then
    waiting to receive a batch from the `input_queue` that will be handled by the
    `process` method of the `Step`.

    Returns:
        The name of the step that was executed.
    """

    try:
        self.step.load()
        self.step._logger.debug(f"Step '{self.step.name}' loaded!")
    except Exception as e:
        self.step.unload()
        self._notify_load_failed()
        raise _StepWrapperException.create_load_error(
            message=f"Step load failed: {e}",
            step=self.step,
            subprocess_exception=e,
        ) from e

    self._notify_load()

    if self.step.is_generator:
        self._generator_step_process_loop()
    else:
        self._non_generator_process_loop()

    # Just in case `None` sentinel was sent
    # try:
    #     self.input_queue.get(block=False)
    # except Exception:
    #     pass

    self.step.unload()

    self._notify_unload()

    self.step._logger.info(
        f"🏁 Finished running step '{self.step.name}' (replica ID: {self.replica})"
    )

    return self.step.name  # type: ignore

_StepWrapperException

基类：Exception

当 _StepWrapper 类中发生错误时引发的异常。

属性

名称	类型	描述
message		错误消息。
step		引发错误的 Step。
code		错误代码。
subprocess_exception		子进程引发的异常。
data		导致错误的数据。默认为 None。

源代码位于 src/distilabel/pipeline/step_wrapper.py

class _StepWrapperException(Exception):
    """Exception to be raised when an error occurs in the `_StepWrapper` class.

    Attributes:
        message: The error message.
        step: The `Step` that raised the error.
        code: The error code.
        subprocess_exception: The exception raised by the subprocess.
        data: The data that caused the error. Defaults to `None`.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        message: str,
        step: "_Step",
        code: int,
        subprocess_exception: Exception,
        data: Optional[List[List[Dict[str, Any]]]] = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.message = f"{message}\n\nFor further information visit '{DISTILABEL_DOCS_URL}api/pipeline/step_wrapper'"
        self.step = step
        self.code = code
        self.subprocess_exception = subprocess_exception
        self.formatted_traceback = "".join(
            traceback.format_exception(
                type(subprocess_exception),
                subprocess_exception,
                subprocess_exception.__traceback__,
            )
        )
        self.data = data

    @classmethod
    def create_load_error(
        cls,
        message: str,
        step: "_Step",
        subprocess_exception: Optional[Exception] = None,
    ) -> "_StepWrapperException":
        """Creates a `_StepWrapperException` for a load error.

        Args:
            message: The error message.
            step: The `Step` that raised the error.
            subprocess_exception: The exception raised by the subprocess. Defaults to `None`.

        Returns:
            The `_StepWrapperException` instance.
        """
        return cls(message, step, 1, subprocess_exception, None)

    @property
    def is_load_error(self) -> bool:
        """Whether the error is a load error.

        Returns:
            `True` if the error is a load error, `False` otherwise.
        """
        return self.code == 1

is_load_error property

是否为加载错误。

返回

类型	描述
bool	如果是加载错误，则为 True，否则为 False。

create_load_error(message, step, subprocess_exception=None) classmethod

为加载错误创建 _StepWrapperException。

参数

名称	类型	描述	默认值
message	str	错误消息。	必需
step	_Step	引发错误的 Step。	必需
subprocess_exception	Optional[Exception]	子进程引发的异常。默认为 None。	None

返回

类型	描述
_StepWrapperException	_StepWrapperException 实例。

源代码位于 src/distilabel/pipeline/step_wrapper.py

@classmethod
def create_load_error(
    cls,
    message: str,
    step: "_Step",
    subprocess_exception: Optional[Exception] = None,
) -> "_StepWrapperException":
    """Creates a `_StepWrapperException` for a load error.

    Args:
        message: The error message.
        step: The `Step` that raised the error.
        subprocess_exception: The exception raised by the subprocess. Defaults to `None`.

    Returns:
        The `_StepWrapperException` instance.
    """
    return cls(message, step, 1, subprocess_exception, None)